Sexuality in China has undergone revolutionary changes and this " sexual revolution " still continues today. As can be seen by these developments, China no longer exerts strict control over personal sexual behavior. The reduction in controls on sexual behavior has initiated a freer atmosphere for sexual expression. More and more people now regard sexual rights as basic human rights , so that everyone has the right and freedom to pursue his or her own sexual bliss. Change in the field of sexuality reveals not only a change of sexual attitudes and behaviors but also a series of related social changes via the process of social transformation. From the sociological perspective, there have been several main factors that have created the current turning point in the contemporary Chinese social context.